fixed docker

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+__pycache__
+**/__pycache__
+**/__pycache__/*
+venv
+*.pyc
+*.pyo
+*.pyd
+*.sqlite3
+.Python
+env
+pip-log.txt
+pip-delete-this-directory.txt
+.tox
+.coverage
+.coverage.*
+.cache
+nosetests.xml
+coverage.xml
+*.cover
+*.log
+.git
+.vscode
+.prettierrc
+.mypy_cache
+.pytest_cache
+.hypothesis
+Dockerfile
+.env
+.dockerignore
+docker-compose.override.yml
+docker-compose.override
+docker-compose.yml
+nginx
+media
+static
+postgres

Dockerfile

@@ -1,20 +1,76 @@
-# Базовый образ
-FROM python:3.11
+FROM python:3.13-slim AS builder
  
-# Устанавливаем рабочую директорию внутри контейнера
-WORKDIR /app
+RUN mkdir /www
  
-# Копируем зависимости
-COPY requirements.txt .
+WORKDIR /www
 
-# Устанавливаем зависимости
+ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 
+
+# RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+# 	libpq-dev \
+# 	gcc \
+# 	g++ \
+# 	libffi-dev \
+# 	libssl-dev \
+# 	libxml2-dev \
+# 	libxslt1-dev \
+# 	zlib1g-dev \
+# 	libjpeg-dev \
+# 	libfreetype6-dev && \
+# 	rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
+# 	apt-get clean && \
+# 	apt-get autoclean
+ 
+RUN pip install --upgrade pip 
+ 
+COPY requirements.txt  /www/
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
 
-# Копируем все файлы проекта
-COPY . .
+COPY requirements-prod.txt  /www/
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements-prod.txt
  
-# Открываем порт (опционально, если хочешь)
+# Stage 2: Production stage
+FROM python:3.13-slim
+
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
+	libpq-dev \
+	libssl-dev \
+	gettext && \
+	apt-get clean && \
+	apt-get autoclean
+ 
+RUN useradd -m -r wwwuser && \
+   mkdir /www && \
+   chown -R wwwuser /www
+ 
+# Copy the Python dependencies from the builder stage
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/lib/python3.13/site-packages/ /usr/local/lib/python3.13/site-packages/
+COPY --from=builder /usr/local/bin/ /usr/local/bin/
+ 
+# Set the working directory
+WORKDIR /www
+ 
+# Copy application code
+COPY --chown=wwwuser:wwwuser . .
+
+RUN chmod +x /www/entrypoint.sh && \
+	chmod +x /www/manage.py
+
+RUN mkdir -p /static && \
+	mkdir -p /media && \
+	chown -R wwwuser:wwwuser /static && \
+	chown -R wwwuser:wwwuser /media
+ 
+# Set environment variables to optimize Python
+ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 
+ 
+# Switch to non-root user
+USER wwwuser
+ 
+# Expose the application port
 EXPOSE 8000 
 
-# Запускаем сервер
-CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]
+# Run Django’s development server
+CMD ["/www/entrypoint.sh"]

docker-compose.yml

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+version: '3.8'
+
 services:
   db:
     image: postgres:14
@@ -7,24 +9,40 @@ services:
       POSTGRES_PASSWORD: mypass
     volumes:
       - postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
-    ports:
-      - "5432:5432"
+    networks:
+      - app_network
 
   web:
     build: .
-    command: python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
-    volumes:
-      - .:/app
     ports:
       - "8000:8000"
+    volumes:
+      - ./static:/static:rw
+      - ./media:/media:rw
+    env_file: .env  
     depends_on:
       - db
-    environment:
-      - DB_NAME=mydb
-      - DB_USER=myuser
-      - DB_PASSWORD=mypass
-      - DB_HOST=db
-      - DB_PORT=5432
+    networks:
+      - app_network
+ 
+  nginx:
+    image: nginx:latest
+    ports:
+      - "80:80"
+    volumes:
+      - ./nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
+      - ./static:/var/www/static
+      - ./media:/var/www/media
+    depends_on:
+      - web
+    networks:
+      - app_network
 
 volumes:
   postgres_data:
+  static_volume:
+  media_volume:
+
+networks:
+  app_network:
+    driver: bridge

entrypoint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
+python manage.py migrate --noinput
+python -m daphne testapi.asgi:application -b 0.0.0.0 -p 8000

nginx/nginx.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+upstream django {
+    server web:8000;
+}
+
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    server_name localhost;
+
+    # Static files
+    location /static/ {
+        alias /app/static/;
+        expires 1y;
+        access_log off;
+        add_header Cache-Control "public";
+        gzip_static on;
+    }
+
+    # Media files
+    location /media/ {
+        alias /app/media/;
+        expires 7d;
+        access_log off;
+        add_header Cache-Control "public";
+    }
+
+    # Django app
+    location / {
+        proxy_pass http://django;
+        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+    }
+}

requirements-prod.txt

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+daphne

requirements.txt

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ drf-spectacular
 requests
 django-cors-headers
 Pillow
-
+python-dotenv

testapi/settings.py

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/settings/
 
 from pathlib import Path
 import os
+from dotenv import load_dotenv
+load_dotenv()
+
 # Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
 BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
 
@@ -19,16 +22,28 @@ BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
 # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
 # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/howto/deployment/checklist/
 
+# Environment flag
+PRODUCTION = os.getenv('DJANGO_ENV') == 'production'
+
 # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
-SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-np(nxnh6mw)v4pa2n2z3pl_5&!2z$jshhak9r3v=y1u9rd*sl!'
+SECRET_KEY = os.getenv(
+    'SECRET_KEY', 'django-insecure-np(nxnh6mw)v4pa2n2z3pl_5&!2z$jshhak9r3v=y1u9rd*sl!')
 
 # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
-DEBUG = True
+DEBUG = os.getenv('DEBUG', 'False') == 'True'
 
-ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = os.getenv('ALLOWED_HOSTS', 'localhost').split(',')
+
+# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
+STATIC_URL = os.getenv('STATIC_URL', '/static/')
+STATIC_ROOT = os.getenv('STATIC_ROOT', os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'))
+
+# Media files (user uploaded)
+MEDIA_URL = os.getenv('MEDIA_URL', '/media/')
+MEDIA_ROOT = os.getenv('MEDIA_ROOT', os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media'))   # Куда сохранять загруженные файлы
 
 
-# Application definitionЫ
+# Application definition
 
 INSTALLED_APPS = [
     'django.contrib.admin',
@@ -89,22 +104,22 @@ WSGI_APPLICATION = 'testapi.wsgi.application'
 # Database
 # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.1/ref/settings/#databases
 
-if DEBUG:
+if PRODUCTION:
     DATABASES = {
         'default': {
-            'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
-            'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
+            'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
+            'NAME': os.getenv('DB_NAME'),
+            'USER': os.getenv('DB_USER'),
+            'PASSWORD': os.getenv('DB_PASSWORD'),
+            'HOST': os.getenv('DB_HOST'),
+            'PORT': os.getenv('DB_PORT'),
         }
     }
 else:
     DATABASES = {
         'default': {
-            'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
-            'NAME': 'drfapi',     # Your database name
-            'USER': 'postgres',     # Your PostgreSQL username
-            'PASSWORD': '1235', # Your PostgreSQL password
-            'HOST': 'localhost',        # Or your DB server's IP
-            'PORT': '5432',             # Default PostgreSQL port
+            'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
+            'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
         }
     }
 
@@ -176,4 +191,6 @@ CSRF_COOKIE_SAMESITE = 'None' # temp
 CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = False
 SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE = 'None' # temp
 SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False
-CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = ['http://localhost:5173', 'http://127.0.0.1:5173']
+CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS = os.getenv('CSRF_TRUSTED_ORIGINS', '').split(',')
+
+